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Boxing Workout - Plyometric Circuits for Speed, Power and Strength

Plyometric Circuits are the corner stone of a good boxing workout. A boxer must maintain his strength and explosive power through a two or three minute round. Plyometric circuit training is designed to mimic the demands of an actual fight. It takes exactly two minutes, or the duration of a round in amateur boxing, to complete the following eight circuits. Leave one minute rest between each circuit and do sets of circuits to recreate the conditions a fight. Do each exercise for 15 seconds at a very high intensity and then move onto the next.

Start with vertical jumps, then chin-ups, then seated medicine ball throws with a partner. Move onto straight one-two (jab-cross) punches with dumbells. Then, using Swiss ball, alternate abdominal crunches with inclin press-ups. Perform side jumps with a 20-30cm high rope. Move onto flurries of punching combinations while holding 1-2kg dumb-bells, Finish with 3-5kg medicine ball sit-up and throws.

Weight Training for Boxers

Weight training for boxing should benefit the whole body, so cut out isolation reps, and choose free weights over machines. You want strength, so aim for two to three sets with six reps, explosive on concentric phase and slow on the eccentric phase.

Complex Training

This is resistance exercise followed by a matching plyometric one. A bench press followed by medicine ball chest pass, for instance. The resistance work kicks the nervous system into gear so that more Type IIb fibres are available for the second explosive exercise. Type IIb muscle fibres are those that produce force force most explosively.

Exercise Sets Reps Rest
Squats 2 8 60 secs
Vertical Jumps 2 6 60 secs
Bench Press 2 8 60 secs
Medicine Ball (MB) Chest Pass 2 6 60 secs
Barbell lunge 2 8 60 secs
Step jumps 2 6 60 secs
Lat pull down 2 8 60 secs
MB overhead pass 2 6 60 secs
Weighted crunches  2 8 60 secs
MB sit ups 2 6 60 secs


Sport-specific Complex Training

Sport-specific complex training includes exercises of plyometric nature that closely mimic actions like throwing a punch from the ball of your back foot to your fist, with proper posture and technique.

Exercise (one set) Weight Reps Rest
Left jab 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Left jab MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest
Straight right 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Straight right MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest
Left hook 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Left hook MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest
Right cross 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Right cross MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest
Left uppercut 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Left uppercut MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest
Right uppercut 1-6kg dumb-bell 8 No rest
Right uppercut MB throws 3-5kg medicine ball 6 3 mins rest

Pure Cardio

While a three to five mile run a week is a good idea, a boxer should make his cardio workouts sport-specific. Interval training is ideal for boxing. An 800 metre interval would closely mimic the anaeobic demands of a three-minute round of professional boxing. Amateur bouts consist of four two-minute rounds, and the following workout has been designed with this structure in mind.

Begin with a 1,200-1,600m warm up of jogging, hopping and short sprints. Then do three 600m intervals at medium intensity with a one or two minute rest between runs. Then do three 200m intervals at high intensity with 30-second rests and jog back to the start point after each run. Finish with an 800m loose run to warm down. Two interval training sessions per week should deliver the best results.

Motor Programming

A vital part of boxing training is to imprint sport specific actions and make them reflexive by reprogramming the body's motor programming unit. No matter how much stamina a runner has, he will be exhausted after just a couple of rounds. The act of running is imprinted from an early age but throwing a punch with proper posture and leverage is an underdeveloped skill for most. An aspiring boxer can train to reprogram his motor unit and and progressively boost his performance, with better posture, balance and co-ordination, resulting in a drastic improvement in reaction time and fighting ability.

Portuguese version: Boxe Workout - versão portuguesa

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